Trimesh mesh The two general categories are: colors, defined for a face, vertex, or material textures, defined as an image and UV coordinates for each vertex Apr 30, 2025 · Mesh Properties Relevant source files This page documents how to compute and access various geometric and analytical properties of triangular meshes in the Trimesh library. Parameters: face_colors ((n, 3|4) uint8) – Face colors vertex_colors ((n, 3|4) uint8) – Vertex colors mesh (trimesh. The functionality covered includes topological analysis, geometric measurements, mesh decomposition, bounding v Section ¶ A demonstration of mesh-plane cross-sections, commonly referred to as “slicing” in the context of 3D printing. The reason thisexists is that the basic numpy array to string conversionsare surprisingly bad. 5, iterations=10, laplacian_operator=None) ¶ Smooth a mesh in-place using laplacian smoothing and Humphrey filtering. simplify_spline(path, smooth=None, verbose=False) ¶ Replace discrete curves with b-spline or Arc and return the result as a new Path2D object. Overview Trimesh provides multiple approaches to create 3D geometry: Primitive Shapes - Built-in classes for common shapes Aug 4, 2019 · Hi, Thanks for the good library. 0 range will be coerced into this range using a “wrap” behavior (i. Voxelization is an important pre-processing step for a lot of 3D deep learning models. Parameters: mesh (trimesh. I have a simple planar mesh object: pla Jun 8, 2023 · How do I use the Trimesh Python library to retrieve the indices of the vertices that make up the boundary of a mesh? For example, for a planar mesh, I expect only the vertices that are on the outer Return type: dict trimesh. subdivide_loop(vertices, faces, iterations=None) ¶ Subdivide a mesh by dividing each triangle into four triangles and approximating their smoothed surface (loop subdivision). Apr 30, 2025 · This page documents Trimesh's capabilities for analyzing and processing triangle meshes. shape[0] for v in vertice_list]) faces_offset Note that in trimesh mesh. simplify. cumsum([v. py ¶ Do boolean operations on meshes using either Blender or Manifold. There are lots of ways to encode visual information, and the goal of this architecture is to make it possible to define one, and then transparently get the others. boolean_manifold(meshes: Sequence, operation: Literal['difference', 'union', 'intersection'], check_volume: bool = True, **kwargs) ¶ Run an operation on a set of meshes using the Manifold engine. A library for calculating 4x4 matrices for translating, rotating, reflecting, scaling, shearing, projecting, orthogonalizing, and superimposing arrays of 3D homogeneous coordinates as well as for converting between rotation matrices, Euler angles, and quaternions. volume) np. Mesh is generated lazily when vertices or faces are requested. Will only produce reasonable results if the initial transformation is roughly correct. Trimesh) – Mesh object Returns: visuals – Visual object created from arguments Return type: ColorVisuals Detection of "shared" vertices via mesh_filter -share and shared (TriMesh *mesh, float tol) mesh_filter -tsmooth: smoothing with umbrella operator, constrained to tangent plane Apr 23, 2022 · I loaded a 3d object into the program using the function mesh = trimesh. submesh is supposed to return a list of Trimesh objects the same length as faces_sequence, unless append=True in which case it returns a single mesh:. bounds. filter_humphrey(mesh, alpha=0. This is the sum of the vertex defects at all vertices within the radius for trimesh. discrete_gaussian_curvature_measure(mesh, points, radius) ¶ Return the discrete gaussian curvature measure of a sphere centered at a point as detailed in ‘Restricted Delaunay triangulations and normal cycle’- Cohen-Steiner and Morvan. Parameters: mesh (Trimesh) – Source geometry to alter in-place. convex_hull. Trimesh property matrix ¶ Return a DENSE matrix of the current voxel encoding. face_colors[index_tri] = [255, 0, 0, 255] # create a visualization scene with rays, hits, and mesh scene = trimesh. center_mass. repair. I wonder how to create a mesh object from them. proximity. The TriMesh scheme is usually very good at generating a mesh with its default settings. Also includes an Arcball control object and trimesh. Trimesh True # what's the euler number for the mesh? mesh. Parameters: a ((3,) float) – Unit vector b ((3,) float) – Unit vector return_angle (bool) – Return the angle between vectors or not Returns: matrix ((4, 4) float) – Homogeneous transform to rotate from a to b angle (float) – If return Return type: (n, 2) float or None trimesh. trimesh. Even with less precision the returned extents trimesh. load_scene (file_obj=url, allow_remote=True, **kwargs) Parameters: url – URL containing mesh file **kwargs – Passed to load_scene Returns: loaded – Loaded May 31, 2022 · This article goes through the steps of generating voxel representations of point clouds and meshes using four widely popular Python libraries – Open3D, Trimesh, PyVista, and pyntcloud. proximity ¶ proximity. path. e. Primitive ¶ Bases: Trimesh Geometric Primitives which are a subclass of Trimesh. Parameters: mesh (Trimesh object) – Mesh to merge vertices on merge_tex (bool) – If True textured meshes with UV coordinates will have vertices merged regardless of UV coordinates merge_norm (bool) – If True, meshes with vertex normals will have vertices merged ignoring different normals Return type: trimesh. Parameters: meshes (list of trimesh. UV coordinates outside of the 0. Parameters: radius (float) – Radius of sphere count ((2,) int) – Number of latitude and longitude lines transform (None or (4, 4) float) – Transform to apply to mesh after construction kwargs (dict) – Passed thgrough Returns: mesh – Mesh of UV sphere with specified parameters Return type: trimesh. divide(mesh. modulus). Concatenate every mesh instances in the scene into a single mesh, applying transforms and “baking” the result. The issue #328 provides a method of creating mesh from point cloud. ) Convert the loaded data into a Scene object Attach source metadata to track where the geometry came from Sources: trimesh/exchange/load. show(), the following commands can be used: See full list on github. This function is an array-based implementation of loop subdivision, which avoids slow for loop and enables faster calculation. py ¶ Functions for registering (aligning) point clouds with meshes. create_visual(**kwargs) ¶ Create Visuals object from keyword arguments. NearestQueryResult ¶ Bases: object Stores the nearest points and attributes for nearest points queries. Will drop any geometry in the scene that is not a Trimesh object. exchange. Using the size assigned to the surface, either assigned explicitly or defined with an auto size, the TriMesh scheme will attempt to maintain the assigned size, except where features smaller than the specified size exist. load_remote(url: str, **kwargs) → Scene ¶ Load a mesh at a remote URL into a local trimesh object. Jun 11, 2020 · Two main approaches: Use a boolean mesh operation: trimesh docu . Articles “Improved Laplacian Smoothing of Noisy Surface Meshes” J. You could also do np. curvature ¶ curvature. May 8, 2019 · Hi, currently I have a numpy array of vertices and a numpy array of face indexes. Trimesh is a pure Python library for loading and manipulating triangular meshes with an emphasis on watertight surfaces. show() resolver (trimesh. load_mesh are recommended over trimesh. 0-1. load which is a backwards-compatibility wrapper that mimics the behavior of the old function and can return any geometry type. load. __init__() ¶ A Trimesh object contains a triangular 3D mesh. Jan 11, 2016 · m maximizes the window q closes the window If called from inside a jupyter or marimo notebook, mesh. For information about manipulating existing geometry, see Mesh Analysis and Processing. points. geometry ¶ trimesh. 9. The goal of the library is to provide a full featured and well tested Trimesh object which allows for easy manipulation and analysis, in the style of the Polygon object in the Shapely library. Overall process: 1. Trimesh property density: float ¶ The density of the mesh used in inertia calculations. boolean. geometry. unmerge_vertices() # make mesh white- ish mesh. Muller :param mesh: Mesh to be smoothed in place :type mesh: trimesh. Trimesh includes an optional pyglet based viewer for debugging and inspecting. Trimesh) – Meshes to be processed operation Returns: volume – Volume of 3D extrusion Return type: float class trimesh. I want to see what the object looks like now. How can I display the 3d model? What options do I have? [Example Library] [CreatingGeometryUsingTrimesh] This notebook demonstrates how to define complex geometries using trimesh in Tidy3D FDTD. It represents triangular meshes with an emphasis on watertight surfaces and provides an extensive array of functionality for mesh analysis, transformation, and visualization. graph. Trimesh) – Mesh to create fan stitch on. sample_surface_even(mesh, count: int | integer | unsignedinteger, radius: float | floating | int | integer | unsignedinteger | None = None, seed=None) ¶ Sample the surface of a mesh, returning samples which are VERY approximately evenly spaced. encoding. py ¶ Hold and deal with visual information about meshes. euler_number -16 # the convex hull is another Trimesh object that is available as a property # lets compare the volume of our mesh with the volume of its convex hull np. 7792407744466933) This MATLAB function plots the 2-D triangular mesh defined by the points in vectors x and y and a triangle connectivity matrix T. Parameters: Is there a way to turn a subset of vertices and their associated faces into a mesh using trimesh? Is it as easy as getting the subset of vertices and faces, and then directly creating a mesh to the Apr 30, 2025 · When loading a file, trimesh performs the following steps: Parse the file argument to determine its type and location using _parse_file_args() Based on the file type, invoke the appropriate loader (mesh, path, compressed, etc. Trimesh is a pure Python 3. Feb 26, 2021 · My final purpose is to either load the textured obj model into trimesh as a SINGLE TriangleMesh object, or convert textures into colored point cloud, so that I could just use the colors stored in C++ library and set of utilities for input, output, and basic manipulation of 3D triangle meshes - Forceflow/trimesh2 Apr 4, 2019 · Hi, My question might be a bit simple but I haven't found a solution after searching the documentation. 0 documentation Toggle Light / Dark / Auto color theme Toggle table of contents sidebar trimesh 4. remesh. stitch(mesh, faces=None, insert_vertices=False) ¶ Create a fan stitch over the boundary of the specified faces. Dec 21, 2018 · Hey, according to the docstring mesh. intersections. Mencl, and H. Trimesh :param alpha: Controls shrinkage, range is 0. Installation Texture ¶ Load and display a mesh with UV coordinates and texture images. Vollmer, R. primitives. float64(0. oriented_bounds(obj, angle_digits=1, ordered=True, normal=None, coplanar_tol=1e-12) ¶ Find the oriented bounding box for a Trimesh Parameters: obj (trimesh. sample. Returns: pitch – Pitch of the voxels. ProximityQuery(mesh) ¶ Bases: object Proximity queries for the current mesh. But you must have openSCAD or Blender installed for that. smoothing. Parameters: vertices ((n, 3) float) – Array of trimesh. dense Return type: (a, b, c) bool property pitch ¶ Uniform scaling factor representing the side length of each voxel. Return type For new code the typed load functions trimesh. This is accomplished by sampling and then rejecting pairs that are too close together. obj'). Initial Parameters: mesh (trimesh. vertices for mesh in yourList] faces_list = [mesh. If the boundary is non-convex a triangle fan is going to be extremely wonky. For information about graph operations on meshes, see Apr 30, 2025 · Installation and Configuration Relevant source files This document covers how to install the Trimesh library and configure it for your specific needs. show() displays an in-line preview using three. Projects Using The static member function TriMesh::ReadPly (const char *plyfile) reads the . More details in the MIT OpenCourseWare PDF: Return type: SimpleMaterial trimesh. 8+ library for loading and using triangular meshes with an emphasis on watertight surfaces. Finally, a # unmerge so viewer doesn't smooth mesh. structured_array_to_string(array, col_delim=' ', row_delim='\n', digits=8, value_format=' {}') ¶ Convert an unstructured array into a string with a specified number of digits and delimiter. texture. volume, mesh. slice_mesh_plane(mesh, plane_normal, plane_origin, face_index=None, cap=False, engine=None, **kwargs) ¶ Slice a mesh with a plane returning a new mesh that is the portion of the original mesh to the positive normal side of the plane. This is a thin wrapper around: trimesh. registration ¶ registration. For new code the typed load functions trimesh. color ¶ color. Trimesh) – Source geometry point ((3, ) float) – Point in space to voxelize around pitch – Side length of a single voxel cube radius – Number of voxel cubes to return in each direction. In this case, smaller Apr 30, 2025 · Trimesh Object Relevant source files The Trimesh class is the primary data structure for 3D triangular meshes in the trimesh library. For more complete rendering (PBR, better lighting, shaders, better off-screen support, etc) pyrender is designed to interoperate with trimesh objects. concatenate is probably the best way to join multiple meshes. Returns: The density of the primitive trimesh. boolean ¶ boolean. 0) ¶ Return a non-watertight version of the mesh which will render nicely with smooth shading by disconnecting faces at sharp angles to each other. It returns a pointer to a TriMesh if it succeeds, else it returns NULL. load_scene or trimesh. face_colors = [255, 255, 255, 255] mesh. load('test. 0 documentation trimesh. js to display the mesh or scene. These properties include geometric attributes like area, volume, and normals, as well as analytically derived properties such as mass properties, bounds, and convexity. radial_sort(points, origin, normal, start=None) ¶ Sorts a set of points radially (by angle) around an axis specified by origin and normal vector. If parallel axis is enabled it will compute the inertia about a new location. smooth_shade(mesh, angle: float | floating | int | integer | unsignedinteger | None = None, facet_minarea: float | floating | int | integer | unsignedinteger | None = 10. It is known to compile under IRIX, Linux, and Win32 (only tested with the GNU toolchain), and should be relatively portable to other systems. visual. pack(materials, uvs, deduplicate=True, padding: int = 2, max_tex_size_individual=8192, max_tex_size_fused=8192) ¶ Pack multiple materials with texture into a single material. transformations ¶ Homogeneous Transformation Matrices and Quaternions. Scene([mesh, ray_visualize]) # show the visualization scene. For information about how to use Trimesh's core geometry system once installed, see Core Geometry System. export_ply(mesh, encoding='binary', vertex_normal: bool | None = None, include_attributes: bool = True) ¶ Export a mesh in the PLY format. __init__() ¶ has_normals() ¶ class trimesh. Returns: dense – Numpy array of dense matrix Shortcut to voxel. Parameters: array ((n,) or (n, d) float or int) – Data to be converted If shape is (n,) only Nov 6, 2018 · Hey, trimesh. ply file named by its argument. May I ask how to color vertices on meshes and how to visualize several meshes in a row with a specific background? trimesh. py ¶ Query mesh- point proximity. unmerge_faces(faces, *args, **kwargs) ¶ Textured meshes can come with faces referencing vertex indices (v) and an array the same shape which references vertex texture indices (vt) and sometimes even normal (vn). The article shows how to calculate voxel level features like colors, point density, and occupancy among others. export. export_mesh(mesh, file_obj, file_type=None, resolver=None, **kwargs) ¶ Export a Trimesh object to a file- like object, or to a filename trimesh. Hide table of contents sidebar Skip to content Toggle site navigation sidebar trimesh 4. trimesh includes a C++ class representing a triangle mesh and various utility functions. py ¶ Query mesh curvature. faces for mesh in yourList] faces_offset = np. So to transform to a new frame and get the moment of inertia at the center of mass the translation should be ignored and only rotation applied. registration. I loaded a mesh and scaled it using trimesh library by the following codes: import trimesh me Concatenate every mesh instances in the scene into a single mesh, applying transforms and “baking” the result. class trimesh. com Parameters: include_cache (bool) – If True, will shallow copy cached data to new mesh include_visual (bool) – If True, will copy visual information Returns: copied – Copy of current mesh Return type: trimesh. curvature. util. icp(a, b, initial=None, threshold=1e-05, max_iterations=20, **kwargs) ¶ Apply the iterative closest point algorithm to align a point cloud with another point cloud or mesh. 1, beta=0. sum(meshes) but it does a lot more work through a bunch of __add__ calls. ply. Resolver) – Object which can be used to load other files by name ignore_broken (bool) – If there is a mesh we can’t load and this is True don’t raise an exception but return a partial result merge_primitives (bool) – If True, each GLTF ‘mesh’ will correspond to a single Trimesh object. material. In most cases no adjustments to default settings are necessry. kwargs – Parameters to pass to voxelize_subdivide Returns: voxels – or None if the volume is empty Return type: Apr 30, 2025 · Creating Geometry Relevant source files This page covers the various methods for creating 3D geometry in trimesh, including primitive shapes, creation functions, and loading from files. Merge the vertices with "brute force": (Have the list of trimesh meshes to merge in "yourList") vertice_list = [mesh. Jun 9, 2022 · I'm starting to work with trimesh objects and i haven't been able to find good info on how to apply transformations to mesh objects (specifically,rotations). align_vectors(a, b, return_angle=False) ¶ Find the rotation matrix that transforms one 3D vector to another. __init__(mesh) ¶ on_surface(**kwargs) ¶ Given list of points, for trimesh. This page documents the core data structure, caching system, key properties, and Mesh Toolkits for mesh processing Basic Processing Code with trimesh Return type: mesh trimesh. Trimesh, (n, 2) float, or (n, 3) float) – Mesh object or points in 2D or 3D space angle_digits (int) – How much angular precision do we want on our result. py 157-255 trimesh/exchange/load trimesh. In the mesh view window, opened with mesh. moment_inertia is axis aligned and at mesh. jsdwubr zmsuz wjryr dwdcrco cgycti sdbeyk kirqp uydv sfcn syufocg iwrrq tyeovt abbd yxi dmaq